Analysis of Existing Problems and Development Prospects of China's Machinery Manufacturing Industry

First, the main problems in the machinery manufacturing industry are as follows:

1. The Worries of the Joint Venture Since the introduction of reforms and opening up, China's massive introduction of technology and technical equipment has brought about considerable development in the machinery manufacturing industry, but it has also given rise to many worries. In April 2006, the merger and acquisition plan of XCMG Group, which was responsible for the construction machinery industry in China, and the Carlyle Investment Company of the United States were basically finalized. Carlyle Asia Investment Co., Ltd. of the United States purchased a 85% stake in Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Xugong Group, for US$375 million. Although in June the intervention of Sany made the controlling process a series of twists and turns, it declared that many Chinese economists worry about the plan of Caterpillar eating the Chinese construction machinery industry. In March 2005, Caterpillar Inc., the world’s largest machinery and equipment manufacturer, acquired 40% of Shandong Heavy Industry at a “surprisingly low” price. After that, the hard-working Caterpillar came out of the construction machinery industry. Biller has established a large acquisition plan with the aim of "grabbing China's construction machinery." The XCMG Group, which has maintained its position as the "biggest" for many years in the construction machinery industry, is certainly one of its established goals. In 2007, Caterpillar established the Xuzhou plant for Caterpillar pavement machinery in Xuzhou. The main products are: road rollers, cold milling machines, asphalt concrete pavers, road surface cold recycling equipment, and stabilized soil mixers. Since the 1990s, large multinational companies have marched into the domestic machinery industry market, mainly in the areas of automobiles, electrical appliances, cultural office equipment, instrumentation, general machinery, and construction machinery. These industries account for about half of the machinery industry. 80% of the direct investment amount.

The foreign investor's business strategy is: "The basic premise is that China must maintain its control over investment activities." Currently, multinational companies are particularly keen on acquiring and acquiring superior enterprises in China's high-growth industries. The suspension oil pump industry, bearing industry, etc. that can be seen so far.

2 There are many technological black holes. Apart from facing “outside enemies”, China’s machinery manufacturing industry itself also has many problems.

Once upon a time, the company’s imported machinery became a publicity gimmick. A food company in Guangdong showed off like this: “The company has introduced more than one Japanese and Taiwanese automated production equipment. Its exquisite workmanship and excellent product quality have won the favor of consumers.”

Industry insiders believe that there is a huge black hole in China's machinery industry. The most prominent manifestation is the high dependence on foreign technology. In recent years, more than 60% of China’s annual investment in fixed assets for fixed assets has been introduced. As a window of the National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, 57% of the technology originates from abroad.

The machinery manufacturing industry is the spine and spine of a country. If China does not exercise hard and straight up its waist, then the entire economy and national defense are weak. 3 Machinery manufacturing industry lagging behind in the past 30 years Some people on the Internet initiated the "China's machinery manufacturing industry lagging behind Europe and the United States developed countries for many years" discussion, many people believe that "at least 30 years gap." This difference is particularly manifested in the engine. As the engine's "heart", how to evaluate its importance in machinery is not excessive, especially for the automotive industry that China is strongly advocating.

China's automobile manufacturing industry has developed for many years. Until now, there are very few "hearts" that have used their own designs. This has caused many car industry professionals to be overwhelmed. However, there are already several car manufacturers that have begun to focus on designing their own engines. Chery is one of them. Its successfully developed ACTECO engine has made Chinese cars start to earn technology. The ACTECO engine developed by Chery won the “2005 China Creation Award”.

Why doesn't the market get the necessary technology? Experts believe that not using a car is equivalent to transferring technology. Some key areas still need to learn, and some need to be dialed. However, quite a lot of companies only pay attention to joint ventures, introductions, and so on. Imitation without digestive absorption is a mechanical industry going astray. In addition to incomplete digestion, technical barriers are a huge obstacle to China's introduction of technology. At present, intellectual property rights have become a weapon for the developed countries, including the United States, to maintain the gap with the developing countries. “Europe and the United States have carefully maintained a gap of a few decades with China’s technological level.” 4 Support points for the state deviate from the second, the prospects for the development of mechanical manufacturing machinery manufacturing as a traditional field has been developed for many years, has accumulated no Less theoretical and practical experience, but with the development of society, people's living standards have been increasing, and individual needs in all aspects have become stronger. As a machinery manufacturing industry that has penetrated into all walks of life and has become a basic industry, it faces severe challenges.

The concept of advanced manufacturing technology indicates the direction for the development of machinery manufacturing. Although there is no definitive definition of this term, the current accepted understanding is that advanced manufacturing technology is the result of traditional manufacturing technologies that constantly absorb machinery, electronics, information, materials, energy, and modern management, and applies it comprehensively to product design, Manufacturing, testing, management, sales, use, and service of the entire manufacturing process, in order to achieve high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, clean, flexible production, and achieve the desired technical and economic effects of manufacturing technology. It has the following 6 characteristics: 1. From technology-centered to human-centered transformation, the development of technology is more in line with the needs of human society. 2. From emphasizing specialized division of labor to fuzzy division of labor, a specialist can transform many things, so that the cleverness of the workers can be fully realized. 3. From the pyramid's multi-level management structure to the flat networked structure, the hierarchy and intermediate links are reduced. 4. From the traditional sequential work mode to the parallel work mode, the work cycle is shortened and the work quality is improved. 5. From the fixed organizational form of division of functions according to function to the dynamic self-managed group work mode. 6. The development trend of mechanical manufacturing technology can be summarized as follows: (1) Machine manufacturing automation. (2) Precision Engineering. (3) The improvement of traditional processing methods and the development of non-traditional processing methods.

The direction of development of the machinery manufacturing industry is to organically combine traditional manufacturing technologies with modern information technology, management technology, automation technology, and system engineering technology. Computer technology is the related organization, operation and management of enterprise products throughout the life cycle. The organic integration and optimization of technology enable the implementation of information, intelligence, and integration optimization throughout the company's product life cycle to achieve the goals of fast time to market, excellent service, superior quality, and low cost, thereby enhancing the company's flexibility and robustness. Agility makes the company invincible in the fierce market competition.