With the wide application of information technology such as internet of things and mobile internet and intelligent agricultural equipment in agricultural production, "smart agriculture" is integrated with high-tech such as modern biotechnology and planting technology and is of great significance to the construction of world-class agriculture. Wisdom agriculture is getting closer and closer. It not only changes the traditional agricultural production methods, but also penetrates into all aspects of agricultural product sales, logistics and service regulation. Wisdom agriculture is an important direction for the future development of agriculture and is quietly changing our life.
Wisdom agriculture is the application of IOT technology to traditional agriculture, using sensors and software to control agricultural production through mobile platform or computer platform, and integrating the application of computer and network technology, Internet of Things technology, audio and video technology, 3S technology, wireless communication Technology and expert wisdom and knowledge to realize remote management of agricultural visualization, remote control, catastrophe warning and other intelligent management, so that the traditional agriculture more "wisdom."
The integration of "smart agriculture" with modern high-tech technologies such as biotechnology and planting technology is of great significance for building a world-class agriculture. Wisdom agriculture has given precise perception, control and decision-making management, but also includes agricultural e-commerce, food traceability anti-counterfeiting, agriculture and leisure tourism, agricultural information services and other aspects of the content, with the help of smart agriculture can achieve a more complete basis for supporting information technology More thorough agricultural information awareness, more focused data resources, more extensive interoperability, better intelligence control, and more intimate public services.
1, the sun and rain of wisdom agriculture
At present, the economic development of our country has entered a new normal. The agricultural development in our country is now at a critical period of the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The inherent requirements and external conditions of agricultural modernization in the new period determine the need for new ideas, new horizons and new approaches To adjust agricultural structure and develop agricultural industrialization, we must rely on reform and innovation to promote agricultural modernization.
â‘ Social Factors: The outflow of aging population causes the rural labor force population to drop sharply. The traditional labor-intensive agricultural mode has become unsustainable. The "machine replacement" has become the inevitable trend of agricultural development.
â‘¡ subsidy factors: a large subsidies for agricultural machinery, plant protection subsidies sufficient funds. In recent years, in order to make up for shortages of agricultural mechanization, the subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery across the country have been great.
â‘¢ Policy Factors: In February 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Proposal of Proposal on Zero-Growth of Pesticide Use in 2020". Its key tasks include promoting new high-efficiency plant protection machinery.
On October 20 this year, the State Council printed and distributed the "National Plan for Agricultural Modernization (2016-2020)" and put forward the major task of "making innovations, strengthening agriculture and promoting agriculture's transformation and upgrading". From the five major areas, the layout of the national agriculture during the "13th Five-Year Plan" Modernization and development tasks, and specifically to the wisdom of agriculture, rural areas, such as the integration of one or three 14 major projects.
Wang Maohua, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences and a professor of China Agricultural University, recently gave a keynote speech entitled "A New Generation of IT Revolution Helps Innovate and Develop Wisdom Agriculture." He said that since 1994, China's agricultural engineering Nowadays, science and technology circles have started to study the fine agriculture technology in overseas developed countries. Nowadays, intelligent technology and equipment are rapidly integrated into various fields of application. This shows that the integration of informatization and agricultural modernization in our country has developed rapidly and the fine agriculture practice has promoted the innovation and development of smart agriculture.
2, smart agriculture how to make crops more nutritious?
Wisdom agriculture leading the development of modern agriculture, how to make it better play a role, naturally need strong and powerful science and technology support.
1. Sensor + big data science monitoring platform
At present, the most common form of smart agriculture in China is the operation model of combining internet of things with agriculture. According to experts, this development model is through the temperature and humidity sensors and other sensing devices, the plant growth temperature and humidity, soil composition, ecological topography and other environmental data integration, access database platform. The platform through intelligent comparison, to determine what crop growth data, conditions need to be adjusted, then activate the automatic control system, or open the shed to add light, or automatic sprinkler, fertilization. In this way, a circular planting system can be established, which can quickly and accurately obtain agricultural information and further analyze the data through the monitoring and management platform so that the crops can grow in a more scientific and reasonable environment. And through the construction of the system to strengthen the guidance of agricultural production services for the sale of agricultural products into the distribution channels to provide quality assurance basis.
2. Plant protection drones light field Nova
In recent years, drug spraying is the most widely used agricultural drones. UAVs are more efficient, flexible and easy to operate than traditional plant protection operations. They are simple to maintain, highly automated, safe and environment-friendly, and do not require landing runways. Topographic adaptability Good and other advantages, in addition, UAV also widely used in crop growth monitoring and identification, disease prevention and other fields. However, farmers also face some of the most basic difficulties in their use of the drone.
At present, the total amount of agricultural plant protection UAVs in China is relatively low with a small practical application area. However, due to its great advantages in fertilization and application of pesticides, the future development prospects are broad. Especially with the policy emphasis on agricultural plant protection UAV industry and the continuous expansion of agricultural demand, companies with independent R & D capability and core components supply capacity will be very competitive in the market.
 3, robots to lead the way of contemporary agricultural workmanship upgrade
The emergence and application of agricultural robots have changed the traditional mode of agricultural labor and promoted the development of modern agriculture. Nowadays, the demographic dividend in our country no longer has advantages. The lack of labor force is the truth. Agricultural robots can make up for this vacancy. Moreover, experts estimate that the next step in its development is completely unmanned operation and full automation.
To a certain extent, this will bring good news to the peasants. In particular, young laborers will go to cities for work in general. It is difficult for the remaining elderly and children to support the development of agriculture. With the help of agricultural robots, not only the shortage of rural laborers is solved, Making chemicals more and more specialized and customizable has resulted in overall reduced consumption and waste as well as improved quality of the crops produced and at the same time it has also enabled pesticide suppliers to become specialized chemicals operations Business, the further development of agricultural producers is very favorable.
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