“Market-based acquisitions” + “subsidies” What is the change in the income of large grain farmers?

The income of large grain growers has decreased compared with last year, but with subsidies, it is quite good.

"If there is subsidy, it will be a trouble." In Yingkou, Yingkou Village, Chang'an Town, Bin County, Heilongjiang Province, when the reporter asked about the profit and loss situation of this year's corn planting, Yang Baochen, a large grain grower, took a finger to calculate the account:

“Market-based acquisitions” + “subsidies” What is the change in the income of large grain farmers?

Of the total of 92 acres of corn land, 70 acres are rented. Planing to go to labor does not count, the cost of planting each mu of land includes 500 yuan for circulation, 430 yuan for fertilizer, seeds, pesticides, and machine farming, totaling 930 yuan. From the average yield per mu of land, the wet grain is 1,500 kg, which is about 1300 kg of dry food. According to the current price of 0.7 yuan per kilogram on the market, the gross income per mu is 910 yuan.

"If you plan to go to the cost, if you don't count the state subsidies, you will have a profit of 480 yuan per mu on your own land, and 20 yuan per acre if you transfer the land." Yang Baochen said.

According to the policy, the subsidy standard for Heilongjiang Province this year is 153.92 yuan per mu, and the basic payment is now over. Together with the subsidy, Yang Baochen earns more than 130 yuan per mu of land, with a slight surplus; his net income is 630 yuan, which is about 230 yuan less than last year's purchase price.

It is worth noting that although the price of corn is low this year, due to the implementation of the new acquisition policy, the land transfer fee has dropped a lot, and the rent of Yingkou Village will drop to 300 yuan per mu next year. This is good for large-scale enterprises that undertake large-scale operations of contracting large areas of land.

Congjian is the branch secretary of Guanglong Village, Wushu Town, Zhangshu City, Jilin Province. It is also the chairman of the Tianyu Machinery Planting Professional Cooperative, with 360 hectares of contracted land. The average land rent per hectare is 9,000 yuan, the planting cost is 15,800 yuan, and the net income is 1,600 yuan.

"Fortunately, there are producer subsidies, and the income has decreased compared with last year, but it is quite good." Cong Jian said, "The land transfer fee will drop a lot next year. This is exciting." He plans to plant corn in the coming year. This is alive, I am at work."

Zhu Yuwen, director of the Grain Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, believes that the market pricing of corn can promote producers to reduce production costs, optimize the allocation of agricultural land resources under the market mechanism, and promote the scale of agricultural scale and intensive management.

After the market-oriented acquisition of corn, the survival of enterprises depends on strength, and they welcome this reform.

Whether in front of the door of Zhongdong Biochemical Energy Co., Ltd. of Hedong City, Heilongjiang Province, or in the courtyard of Jishu Tianyu Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. of Yushu City, Jilin Province, the reporter can see the fullness on the way to the corn processing enterprise. The big trailers of corn line up long scenes. This is the food broker waiting for the company to accept the goods.

"After the reform of the corn storage system, from the grain source, cost and government policy support, it has added a lot of advantages to the development of the enterprise." Shi Xiaomei, executive deputy general manager of COFCO Biochemical Energy (Zhaodong) said.

The so-called grain source means that the company can obtain sufficient raw material supply in Suihua City in the near future, instead of going to the middle grain storage warehouse auction or looking outside the province as in previous years. The so-called cost advantage means that after the price of corn goes on the market, the purchase price drops a lot. The so-called policy advantage means that according to the regulations of Heilongjiang, the corn processing enterprises above designated size will purchase 300 yuan per ton of new corn in the province before the end of June next year. Jilin Province also has a similar processing subsidy policy, the standard is 200 yuan per ton.

Liu Hongju, manager of the procurement department of COFCO Biochemical Energy (Yushu), told reporters that since the price of corn in the north and south was upside down, the company has been losing money since 2013. The purchase price of corn in Northeast China has dropped this year. The company plans to acquire 500,000 tons of corn, processing 60,000 tons per month, and strive to turn losses into profit. "After the market acquisition, the survival of enterprises depends on strength, and our technology, equipment and production lines are no problem. So welcome this reform."

Guide grain and agriculture science to store grain, tap the potential internally to solve the bottleneck of capacity

Zhu Yuwen revealed that although some planting structures have been adjusted, the total output of Heilongjiang corn is expected to be about 100 billion jin this year; the total amount of corn consumed in processing and feed conversion in the province is about 42 billion jin, and it is estimated that there will be about 58 billion jin of corn. Sold outside the province. Yang Guang, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Grain Bureau, said that corn production in Jilin Province will reach 60 billion jin this year. Considering the demand for storage, deep processing, and trans-abdominal conversion in the province and the inflow of Other provinces, it is expected that the supply of corn this year will exceed 32 billion kilograms.

The huge stock of old grain, coupled with huge incremental new grain, will inevitably bring many challenges to the year of corn market reform. The corn market price is about 0.70 yuan per catty, which is the break-even point of corn planting in the provinces of Heiji. If corn prices continue to fall, it may exceed the reach of farmers. Since the current food and agriculture industry generally has a psychological reluctance to sell, it is an important task for governments at all levels to guide the grain and agriculture science to store grain, to sell grain in the wrong season, and to choose to sell grain.

In the field of scientific grain storage, in the context of market-based acquisitions, corn prices follow the principle of “excellent price”. The reporter saw on both sides of Yingkou Village Road. Under the guidance of the government, many farmers built 40-meter-long, 4-meter-high, 1.5-meter-wide corn scorpions with iron cover on the top, which can store 70 acres of land. The corn cobs increase the elasticity of the grain sold.

In terms of solving the problem of transporting grain, due to lack of railway capacity, grain and coal disputes, and the sharp increase in road freight, the North Grain South has long suffered from a bottleneck in capacity shortage. Shen Lizhi, director of the Grain Bureau of Suihua City, proposed to solve this problem from two aspects: First, the relevant departments of the state strengthened coordination, dig deep into internal potential and work together to allocate resources; second, hope that the highway will open a green channel similar to the South Vegetable North, and the logistics provider Engage with traders and increase transportation enthusiasm. It is understood that after all efforts, the daily average loading capacity of corn transportation in Heilongjiang Province has increased from 780 vehicles in early October to the current 2000 vehicles.