With the rapid development and deep application of a new round of information technology such as global cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and the mobile Internet, the development of urban informatization is brewing major changes and new breakthroughs, with the object and process being digitized as The digitized city with its main characteristics has become an inevitable trend. In China's smart cities have risen to the country's economic, scientific and technological strategic level, water management is an important part of urban management, smart water is an inevitable extension of the construction of smart cities, "smart water" concept also followed. In this ever-changing new economic era, the efficiency and service level of urban water management are only in line with the general trend. Only by fully applying the latest technology and Internet thinking can we achieve significant improvement. We can use smart water service platforms to ensure the safety of residents' water use and fundamentally solve people’s water supply to the city. Demands and contradictions in issues such as water and water pollution.
I. Review of the Development of Smart Water Services: Gradually evolved from automation, digitization, and wisdom. With the changes in demand and the development of technologies, the idea of ​​water management is continuously innovating. Automation and information technology are used in the production, operation, service, and management of water companies. The application has also become more and more in-depth and extensive, which has laid a good foundation for the further development of China's water companies' informatization. In general terms, the development of China's water company informationization is mainly divided into three stages: automation, digitization, and intelligence. At present, the informatization construction of most water utilities in China is moving from the digital water service stage to the intelligent water service stage.
(1) Automation stage: In this phase, the informationization of China's water-supply enterprises is mainly reflected in the automatic collection of basic information, and the automatic control of valves, pump stations, production processes, etc. are gradually realized, and water quality, water pressure, flow, and other wading data are gradually realized. The level of measurement has also been greatly improved. They largely replaced laborious manual operations and liberated the labor force.
(2) Digitalization phase: At this stage, China's water-related enterprise management really started the construction of an information system. At this stage, with the use of wireless sensor networks, database technology, and 3G networks, related water utilities have established their own business systems and databases, which has greatly improved the efficiency of information storage, query, and traceability, and has initially achieved administrative office and business management. Informatization. At present, most cities in China are at this stage.
(3) Smart stage: At this stage, China’s water companies have maturely applied new-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and mobile Internet, and at the same time dealt with data in depth to achieve a full integration of informationization and management enhancement. With the market, on-demand quick action, smart management, full support for enterprise model innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading.
Second, the wisdom of water development prospects: comprehensive perception, extensive interconnection, intelligent decision-making, active service smart water is a fully integrated concept of a new generation of information technology, it should have fast information acquisition, high-speed information transmission, highly centralized computing, intelligent transaction processing And to provide ubiquitous service capabilities, and to achieve timely, interactive, integrated information perception, transmission and processing. As an innovation promotion program that effectively enhances the management and service level of urban water utilities, Smart Water has the following development trends.
(1) Support for a more thorough and comprehensive perception Through the use of a variety of sensing technologies, we can comprehensively perceive all aspects of information on water utilities through sensors and smart devices in all water-related areas of urban water utilities, especially in key areas such as water plants and pipe networks. The Internet of Things will be composed, and the whole process of water resources flow will be measured, monitored and analyzed in real time, so that it becomes active and comprehensive.
(2) Supporting a wider range of interconnection and interoperability Using network, communications, interaction, integration, and mobile technologies, information islands and business barriers will be bridged to achieve a seamless connection between ubiquitous information, which will help companies master the overall management and management. It is beneficial to citizens to receive information conveniently and eventually achieve organic and collaborative operations of water management and services.
(3) Support for more in-depth intelligent decision-making Intelligent decision-making is not a part of the intelligent, but in-depth combination of big data technology, the use of data mining, knowledge discovery, expert systems and other artificial intelligence technology, to provide a strong decision-making for the water business management Support and strengthen the scientific and forward-looking management of water company. At the same time, intelligent decision-making also means that the system preprocesses certain situations and makes its own decisions.
(4) Support more intimate and proactive services Use advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, wireless networks, and mobile Internet to enable relevant service information to be quickly transmitted to every person who needs to know to achieve the intimate services supported by the system. Through the construction of the intelligent service system, the entire service process can be visualized, managed, traced, and the customer service can be automated to achieve a strong guarantee for the improvement of customer service capabilities.
(Original title: Review and Outlook of Smart Water in the Internet+Background)
I. Review of the Development of Smart Water Services: Gradually evolved from automation, digitization, and wisdom. With the changes in demand and the development of technologies, the idea of ​​water management is continuously innovating. Automation and information technology are used in the production, operation, service, and management of water companies. The application has also become more and more in-depth and extensive, which has laid a good foundation for the further development of China's water companies' informatization. In general terms, the development of China's water company informationization is mainly divided into three stages: automation, digitization, and intelligence. At present, the informatization construction of most water utilities in China is moving from the digital water service stage to the intelligent water service stage.
(1) Automation stage: In this phase, the informationization of China's water-supply enterprises is mainly reflected in the automatic collection of basic information, and the automatic control of valves, pump stations, production processes, etc. are gradually realized, and water quality, water pressure, flow, and other wading data are gradually realized. The level of measurement has also been greatly improved. They largely replaced laborious manual operations and liberated the labor force.
(2) Digitalization phase: At this stage, China's water-related enterprise management really started the construction of an information system. At this stage, with the use of wireless sensor networks, database technology, and 3G networks, related water utilities have established their own business systems and databases, which has greatly improved the efficiency of information storage, query, and traceability, and has initially achieved administrative office and business management. Informatization. At present, most cities in China are at this stage.
(3) Smart stage: At this stage, China’s water companies have maturely applied new-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and mobile Internet, and at the same time dealt with data in depth to achieve a full integration of informationization and management enhancement. With the market, on-demand quick action, smart management, full support for enterprise model innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading.
Second, the wisdom of water development prospects: comprehensive perception, extensive interconnection, intelligent decision-making, active service smart water is a fully integrated concept of a new generation of information technology, it should have fast information acquisition, high-speed information transmission, highly centralized computing, intelligent transaction processing And to provide ubiquitous service capabilities, and to achieve timely, interactive, integrated information perception, transmission and processing. As an innovation promotion program that effectively enhances the management and service level of urban water utilities, Smart Water has the following development trends.
(1) Support for a more thorough and comprehensive perception Through the use of a variety of sensing technologies, we can comprehensively perceive all aspects of information on water utilities through sensors and smart devices in all water-related areas of urban water utilities, especially in key areas such as water plants and pipe networks. The Internet of Things will be composed, and the whole process of water resources flow will be measured, monitored and analyzed in real time, so that it becomes active and comprehensive.
(2) Supporting a wider range of interconnection and interoperability Using network, communications, interaction, integration, and mobile technologies, information islands and business barriers will be bridged to achieve a seamless connection between ubiquitous information, which will help companies master the overall management and management. It is beneficial to citizens to receive information conveniently and eventually achieve organic and collaborative operations of water management and services.
(3) Support for more in-depth intelligent decision-making Intelligent decision-making is not a part of the intelligent, but in-depth combination of big data technology, the use of data mining, knowledge discovery, expert systems and other artificial intelligence technology, to provide a strong decision-making for the water business management Support and strengthen the scientific and forward-looking management of water company. At the same time, intelligent decision-making also means that the system preprocesses certain situations and makes its own decisions.
(4) Support more intimate and proactive services Use advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, wireless networks, and mobile Internet to enable relevant service information to be quickly transmitted to every person who needs to know to achieve the intimate services supported by the system. Through the construction of the intelligent service system, the entire service process can be visualized, managed, traced, and the customer service can be automated to achieve a strong guarantee for the improvement of customer service capabilities.
(Original title: Review and Outlook of Smart Water in the Internet+Background)
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