China's agricultural machinery development, transformation, quantity, quality and efficiency

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in China" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture recently proposed to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery equipment, service organization and operation level to quantity and quality, and promote the whole process and comprehensiveness of agricultural mechanization. High quality and development.

China's agricultural machinery development, transformation, quantity, quality and efficiency

Different from the past, this plan no longer sets the main indicators of the total power of agricultural machinery. In this regard, Li Weiguo, director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, explained that this is mainly to consider paying more attention to the use of stocks, adjusting the structure, and paying more attention to supporting the development of equipment that meets the needs of green development, accelerating growth, guiding and improving the efficiency of agricultural machinery use. benefit. At the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's per mu farm machinery power has reached 0.55 kilowatts, which is higher than that of agricultural developed countries.

Li Weiguo also said that not including the total power of agricultural machinery as a planning indicator does not mean not developing, but moderate development, green development and development. Not only the growth of weight, but also the improvement of quality, the realization of national economy and quality. The comprehensive mechanization rate of the main crops harvested and harvested in the 13th Five-Year Plan for Social Development is 70%.

Li Weiguo said that at present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in the country has reached 63.8%. The agricultural production mode has realized a historical change from the main force of human and animal power to mechanical operation. However, the gap between mechanization and industrialization between industries and regions is large, and the agricultural machinery and equipment technology is effective. The supply is not enough, and the quality and efficiency of agricultural machinery management services need to be improved.

To this end, the plan has identified the pace of accelerating the technological innovation of agricultural mechanization, promoting the mechanization of major crop production, coordinating the development of agricultural mechanization in various industries, expanding the promotion and application of green and environmental mechanization technologies, consolidating and improving the quality of agricultural machinery and social services, and ensuring the safety of agricultural mechanization. Develop six key tasks.